Article outline

• 5.1Discussion of tones and tunes results
  • 5.1.1Tones and tunes in L1 speech
  • 5.1.2Tones and tunes in L2 speech
• 5.2Discussion of intonational phrasing results
  • 5.2.1Intonational phrasing in L1 speech
  • 5.2.2Intonational phrasing in L2 speech
• 5.3Discussion of f0 range results
  • 5.3.1F0 range in L1 speech
  • 5.3.2F0 range in L2 speech
• 5.4Discussion of uptalk results
  • 5.4.1Uptalk in L1 speech
  • 5.4.2Uptalk in L2 speech
• 5.5Intonational dimensions and LILt predictions
• 5.6Implications for ELT
  • 5.6.1CEFR-descriptors and language assessment
  • 5.6.2Teacher training
• 5.7Summary, conclusion, and outlook
• Notes