Index

• acquisition 19–20, 34, 40, 66, 88, 159, 168, 176, 191, 244, 249–250, 299

• Adelman 39, 41–42

• Adèr250

• alternation 53, 162–163

• amalgamation 253–254, 265–267

• Ambridge 41–42

• Anderson 42, 104, 168

• AntConc 2, 229

• Archer79

• Arppe 11, 62, 116, 161, 169, 275

• association 1, 4–7, 12, 21, 42, 46–48, 50, 52–60, 62–64, 66–67, 69–71, 73, 75, 80, 88, 99, 101–2, 104, 109, 115–116, 11–19, 122, 131, 137, 139–140, 142, 146–149, 158, 160, 162, 16–70, 177–193, 195–196, 208, 210–211, 213–215, 217, 219–222, 227–230, 239, 241, 244–245, 248–255, 257, 259, 261–262, 264–275, 283, 297–298, 300, 305–7

• attraction 48, 50–53, 55, 57–62, 70, 73, 88, 116, 118–120, 123, 125–127, 129, 131, 138–141, 147, 158, 179–180, 188, 191, 209–212, 220, 222, 224, 226, 242–245, 248–249, 251, 254, 265, 271–272, 274, 298

• Baayen 23, 40, 62, 115, 159–161

• Baguley 56, 60, 178

• Baker 73–74, 79

• Baron 32, 70, 79, 251, 303

• Barron 2, 11

• benchmarking 280–285

• Bernaisch79

• Berry-Rogghe59

• Bestgen 70, 74, 79, 178, 189, 251

• Biber 35–36, 74–75, 105, 173

• BNC 33–38, 40, 108, 155, 175–176, 205, 208, 225, 276, 286, 290–297, 301–2

• bootstrap 269–275, 280

• Bouma222

• Bresnan 56, 275

• Brown 33, 36–37, 39, 41, 79, 153–155, 157, 171, 175, 193–194, 196, 205–06, 229, 231–234, 239, 253, 255–258, 261, 266, 276–278, 299, 303

• Brysbaert 22, 34, 39, 42, 229

• Budgell 73–74

• Burch 30, 35–36, 173

• Bybee20

• Carroll 27–28, 171–173, 175, 200

• Casenhiser 19, 299

• Chanturia 58, 188

• chi-squared 54, 65, 67, 72, 102, 182–183

• Church 58, 222, 274

• COCA 68, 205, 276

• COHA 164–167

• collexeme, see collostruction

• colligation47

• Collins79

• collocation 5, 7, 14–15, 47, 49–50, 52, 58, 60, 62–63, 73, 104, 115, 118–119, 151–153, 155–158, 161–163, 178, 186, 188–190, 212, 221–223, 225, 227–229, 240, 270, 273, 277–278, 305

• collostruction 47, 59, 62–63, 104, 119, 122, 147–149, 178, 186, 189–190, 192, 212, 222–223, 227–229, 243, 270, 272–273, 283, 305

• commonness 7, 17–18, 20, 22, 34–35, 39–40, 150, 229, 237, 241

• concordance 14, 149–150, 159–160, 162–163, 168, 190, 306

• conflation 4–5, 37, 139, 191, 229–231, 237–240, 248, 250, 252, 301, 304–6

• construction 14, 19, 21–22, 46–48, 52–53, 56, 60–61, 63–67, 80, 88, 104, 119–120, 122–124, 127, 131, 146, 148, 157, 162–164, 179, 181–182, 184–186, 188, 190–191, 212, 220, 227, 229, 244–246, 270, 283–284, 298–299

• Contextual distinctiveness 23, 29, 150–153, 155–156, 158–162, 277–278

• contingency 66–68, 169, 170, 200, 229–230, 244, 245

• Cpp 9, 276, 279, 281

• Crossley34

• Culpeper 78–79

• Cvrček 70, 79

• Damerau 70, 302

• Degaetano168

• delta P 54, 60–62, 64–65, 67, 131, 183, 187, 190, 217

• diachronicity 164, 166, 168

• directionality 7, 59–60, 62, 67, 86, 88–89, 115–116, 133, 141–142, 168, 183, 185, 187–188, 190–191, 219, 245, 268, 271

• discounting 50–51, 65, 183–184, 193–194, 223–225

• dispersion 1, 4–7, 12, 17–18, 20, 22–24, 26–27, 29–46, 62, 68, 73–76, 78, 80, 104–8, 111–114, 125, 135, 139, 149, 160, 169, 170–178, 180, 183–184, 190–191, 195–196, 197, 199–203, 206–08, 210, 219–222, 227–232, 234–241, 245–253, 255–259, 261–266, 268–270, 273, 275–276, 281, 285–287, 293, 295–297, 305–7

• ditransitive 48, 52–53, 56, 59–61, 63–66, 120–131, 146–148, 177, 179–182, 184–185, 188, 190, 192, 208–9, 214, 219–224, 241–242, 244–248, 250, 270–274, 298–299

• Dunning 56, 70

• Durrant 58, 188, 222

• Egbert 74–75

• Ellis 19, 22, 40, 62, 66, 67

• entrenchment 21–22, 40

• entropy 28–29, 80, 150, 159, 161–162, 168–169, 172, 190, 200, 230, 299, 300

• Eskridge166

• Euclidean distance 237–240, 243–244, 248, 253, 266–267

• Evert 47, 54, 56–58, 62, 177–178, 186

• Fallon 33, 79, 303

• Fankhauser 99, 102

• Fidler 70, 79

• Fisher-Yates test 7, 54, 57, 59, 63, 72, 104, 118, 170, 177, 182, 214, 273

• Francis 17, 39

• frequency 4, 6–7, 13–16, 18–25, 27, 30, 32–39, 41–42, 45, 47, 53–54, 56, 58, 63–64, 66–67, 69, 72, 74–75, 78, 80–83, 89, 93, 95–96, 97, 98–99, 105, 116, 119, 134–135, 139, 146, 150, 161, 164–166, 169, 174–175, 178, 182–184, 191, 193–194, 202–5, 219–222, 225, 227, 229, 231–234, 237, 239, 241, 245–249, 251–252, 256–257, 263, 271–272, 274, 279, 294–295, 297–302, 306–307

• Gale95

• generalized additive model 36, 173, 194, 222, 234

• generalized linear model 65, 273

• genre 134, 145, 255

• Glenberg42

• Goldberg 19, 56, 299

• Good 16, 74, 95, 142, 146

• Goodman 92, 99, 169

• Gries 2–3, 5, 18, 23, 26–28, 30–32, 35–36, 46–47, 51, 56, 60, 62–64, 79–80, 91, 109, 113, 119, 154, 162–163, 166, 168, 171, 173, 176, 186, 188, 190–191, 193, 195–196, 208, 215, 225, 241, 245, 251, 270, 274–275, 299–300, 302

• Hampe119

• Hanks222

• hapaxes 20, 95, 97–98, 138, 165, 248, 299

• Harris46

• Hilpert168

• homogeneity 164, 251, 270

• homonymy 66, 158

• Hunston 62, 222

• Hurst 102–3, 302

• ICE corpora 36, 108, 112, 120, 135–136, 145, 153, 158, 164–165, 171–172, 180–181, 205, 212, 241, 244–245, 271, 274, 279, 281

• inverse document frequency 27, 29–31

• Jaeger300

• James 99, 271

• Jelinek237

• Jensen-Shannon divergence 88–89, 162, 306

• Juilland 27–28, 31, 34–37, 170–173, 175–176

• Justeson62

• Karlsson161

• Katz62

• keyness 1, 4–7, 12, 35, 68–80, 104, 131, 133–137, 139, 141–145, 147–149, 160, 170, 178, 190, 193–196, 219–220, 222, 228–229, 240, 251–257, 261–270, 273, 275, 283–285, 297, 302–03, 305–07

• Koenig 89, 168

• Koplenig168

• Kučera, see Francis

• Kuperman 20, 160

• Kyle34

• Langacker 21, 22

• Leech 33, 79, 303

• Lester 161–162, 300

• Lijffijt 30, 46

• Linux 8, 111, 279

• Linzen 161–163, 300

• MacDonald 22, 67

• Mahalanobis distance 238, 244, 248, 267

• Mahlberg302

• McDonald 150, 153, 155, 158–159, 161

• McEnery 47, 79

• Mercer, see Jelinek

• MI 7, 54–57, 87, 99–100, 118, 168

• Michelbacher62

• Milin 160–161

• Millar 73–74

• Moscoso del Prado Martín 160–162, 300

• Mukherjee 79, 300

• multi-word units 301–302

• Nelson 43, 45–46, 113–114

• Oakes 34, 79

• (log) odds ratio 50–52, 65, 178, 180, 183–190, 193–194, 196, 217, 219

• Onnis20

• Ortlieb168

• Paquot 35, 70, 74, 79, 178, 251, 302

• parallelizing 9, 103, 166, 233, 276–279

• Pecina 47, 80, 115

• Pedersen59

• Perl 110, 121, 154

• (prepositional) datives 53, 66, 160

• pointwise MI 7, 54–59, 62–64, 99, 102, 118, 168, 170, 178, 182–191, 219, 221–228

• Pojanapunya 70, 133–134, 178, 190

• posterior(s) 81, 82, 85, 99, 105–6, 116–117, 124–125, 128–129, 134–135, 137–138, 140, 143, 145–146, 148, 150–152, 155, 157, 160, 163, 168, 206, 232, 252, 254, 256, 277–278, 282, 287, 294–296

• Potts 70, 79, 302

• predictor 23, 40, 64, 158, 159–160, 163, 173, 184, 193–194, 230

• prior(s) 45, 46, 81–89, 99, 101, 103–7, 110–111, 114, 116–120, 124–129, 133–135, 137–138, 140–141, 143, 145–146, 148, 150–155, 157, 159–161, 163, 168, 172, 197–199, 204–6, 228, 232–233, 246–247, 252, 254–257, 276–278, 282–283, 285, 287–294, 296

• prototypicality 20, 23, 56, 78, 160–163, 168, 270

• psycholinguistics 5, 21–22, 34–35, 39–0, 42, 62, 66–68, 116, 149–150, 229, 230, 236, 241, 245, 249, 250, 300

• Quesada41

• range 7, 18, 24, 27–32, 34–35, 39–40, 42–43, 46, 63, 74–75, 78, 84, 92, 108, 112, 150, 169–173, 175–176, 189, 192, 196, 199–203, 207–213, 215, 217, 220–228, 230, 235–236, 241, 251–252, 260–261, 265, 300

• Rayson 70, 79, 302

• recency, see dispersion

• regression 51, 64–66, 73, 91, 163, 174, 176, 184, 186, 200, 230, 234, 269, 270

• regular expressions 43, 109, 113, 121, 147, 154, 247, 253, 279

• repulsion, see attraction

• resampling, see bootstrap

• Resnik 101–2

• Rogers162

• Römer 2, 11, 19, 67, 79

• Rosengren 27, 29, 31, 170–173, 175

• Sampson95

• Savický26

• Schmid 22, 40

• Schmitt 58, 188, 222

• Schönefeld119

• Schütze62

• Scott 70, 73, 79

• Seidenberg 22, 67

• semantics 47, 49, 67, 70, 78, 130, 162, 223

• Sethuraman299

• Shannon 88, 89, 162

• Sheskin200

• Shillcock 150, 153, 155, 158–159, 161

• Shlens101

• Simpson-Vlach40

• Siyanova 58, 188

• Slocum166

• smoothing 16, 92, 94–95, 97–99, 103, 146, 164, 168, 194, 300

• Snell200

• Spärck29

• staining 33, 37, 171, 176, 196, 205–07, 234, 255, 261, 263

• Stefanowitsch 47, 245

• Stein99

• Stubbs 62, 222, 251

• Suethanapornkul217

• Teich 168, 302

• Theil169

• Todd 70, 133–134, 178, 190

• Tono

• Tribble 73, 79

• Tucker208

• tupleization 5–6, 80, 211, 230, 241, 244–245, 248, 251, 267, 297, 300, 302, 304, 306–7

• Turing 16, 95, 146

• validity 5, 80, 170, 175, 195, 221, 305

• VanPatten250

• WordSmith 2, 70, 229

• Wulff79

• XML 153, 175, 276, 286, 290, 301

• Zipf 16–17, 20, 34

• Zipfian distribution/frequency 16–17, 20, 56, 80, 301