Subject index
A
- academic venues and resources
6–7t
- accommodation
14–15, 174–75, 189–93
- active cognitive processing
248–49, 262
- adverbials, temporalsee temporal adverbials (TA)
- affordances
16, 250–51, 258–62
- affricate, palatal
114–15
- age, effects on speech
- language dominance effects on intonation
75–76
- palatal fricatives and yeísmo
96, 100–101, 115–16
- present progressive for the future
153, 167
- alveolar tapsee tap-trill contrast
- American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese (AATSP)
276, 278, 280
- American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL)
269, 276, 278, 280
- approximant, palatal
115–16
- aspect
15–16, 224–26
; see also preterite and imperfect (P&I)
- Aspect Hypothesis (AH)
226, 239
- Atlas lingüístico de la Península Ibérica (ALPI)49
- Autosegmental Metrical Model
72–73
B
- Basque
12, 69–70, 72–73, 75–76, 77t, 87–89
- Bilingual Language Profile (BLP)
76, 77, 132, 158–59
- bilingualismsee heritage language speakers; specific studies
- bilingualism, differential199t
- boundary tones
72–73, 81–82
- business, Spanish for
272–76
C
- Caracas, Diachronic Study of / Estudio diacrónico de
97–98, 102–3
- Centers of International Business Education Research (CIBERs)
274, 276, 277, 278, 280
- Cifuentes, Cristina
53t, 54, 57t, 58–60t, 60, 61t, 62, 63
- clitic left dislocation (CLLD)
- base generation approach
24, 27–28
- bi-clausal deletion approach
25–27, 30–36, 41
- movement approach
24–25, 28–34, 37–41
- closure duration (CD)
13–14, 122, 124, 135–43, 146–47
- communicative competence
279–80
; see also pragmatic competence
- computer-assisted language learning (CALL)
249–51
; see also pragmatics instruction
- computer-mediated communication (CMC)
44–48, 50–52
- confidence, linguistic
143–44
- consciousness-raising (CR)
16, 245, 246, 248–49, 252–62
- contours intonation
69, 74–75
- critical consciousness
280–83
- critical cultural awareness281
- critical ecological approach (CEA)
281–82
- critical language awareness (CLA)15
- pedagogical principles
205t, 215–16
- in Spanish for Specific Purposes
281–82
- student reponses to
201–2, 208–16
- critical language pedagogy
280–83
D
- Default Past Tense Hypothesis (DPTH)
226, 239
- Díaz, Susana
48, 53t, 57t, 58–60t, 61t, 62
- differential bilingualism199t
- Discourse Hypothesis (DH)226
- ditransitive verbssee clitic left dislocation (CLLD)
- durative adverbials
225, 238, 239
E
- English
- present progressive for the future
151–54, 167–68
- U.S. Latino proficiency in
274–75, 279
- epithetssee clitic left dislocation (CLLD)
F
- frame adverbials
225, 238, 239
- frequency adverbials
225–26, 238–39
- fricativessee palatal fricatives
G
- gender, effects on speech
- palatal fricatives and yeísmo
96, 100, 107–8, 112, 114–15, 116t
- political use of second-person plurals
46– 47, 51, 56, 63–66
- Gipuzkoa, Spain
69–70, 74–75
H
- heritage language speakers (HL or HS)
- critical language awareness in
201–7
- phonological systems of
126–27
- present progressive for the future use
154–56, 155, 168–69
- tap-trill contrast in
122, 135–42, 146–47
- heteroglossic ideology
199t, 208–10, 212
- Hispanic linguistics PhD programs7t
- Hispanic Linguistics Symposium (HLS)
1–4, 5t, 8–11t
- Hispanic linguistics venues and resources
6–7t
I
- identity construction
- Chávez regime’s influence on
97, 115, 117
- second-person plural use in Andalusia and
44–45, 49–51
- second-person singular use in U.S. and
172–75, 189–90, 192–94
- social media used in
46–47
- style-shifting and
44–45, 47–49
- imperfect aspectsee preterite and imperfect (P&I)
- impolitenesssee politeness and political speech
- International Symposium on Languages for Specific Purposes (ISLSP)
274, 276, 277, 278, 280
- intonation of yes-no questions
- Autosegmental Metrical Model
72–73
- Basque vs. Spanish
74–75, 77t
- language dominance and
69–70, 75–76, 83–85, 90–91
J
- Jiménez-Becerril, Teresa
53, 54, 57t, 58–60t, 60, 60–63, 61t, 62, 63
L
- language contact
154–55, 166–70
- language dominance
- Bilingual Language Profile
158–59
- present progressive for the future and
160, 167–69
- rhotics and
127, 136, 144–45
- yes-no question intonation and
69–70, 75–76, 83–85, 90–91
- Language Experience and Proficiency Questionnaire (LEAP-Q)132
- language ideologies
- dominant U.S. ideologies199t
- internalization and reproduction of
199–201
- student reponses to
208–16
- Languages for Specific Purposes (LSP)
272, 280
; see also Spanish for Specific Purposes (SSP)
- left dislocationsee clitic left dislocation (CLLD)
- lexical aspect
224–26, 233–37
- Lextale vocabulary task159
- linguistic confidence
143–44
M
- Martínez, María Antonia48
- Martínez-Gil, Fernando
2–3
- metalinguistic awareness
16, 250–52, 263–64
- military use, Spanish for274
- Modern Language Association (MLA)
269, 270
- monoglossic ideology
199t, 208–9, 212–15, 216
- monolingualism and monolingual speakerssee language ideologies; present progressive for the future (PPF); tap-trill contrast
- Moreno, Juanma
53t, 57t, 58–60t, 61t, 62
N
- National Association of Medical Spanish (NAMS)276
- normative monolingualism199t
O
- one nation-one language ideology
200, 212
P
- palatal fricatives
- allophones
104–6, 109–15, 117
- political factors
13, 97, 107, 117
- social factors
96, 100–101, 108t, 111t, 112, 114–15, 116t
- Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE)52
- Pérez, Verónica
53t, 57t, 58–60t, 61t, 62
- PhD programs in Hispanic linguistics7t
- politeness and political speech
- introduction
11–12, 44–45
- in computer-mediated contexts
45–47
- factors in second-person form selection
63–66
- gender differences
46, 47
- observances and violations
46–47
- requests (speech act) and247
- second-person plural use in Andalusia
49–51
- pragmalinguistic knowledge
246, 248, 263
- pragmatic competence
246–49, 262
- pragmatics instruction
- benefit of early instruction246
- requests, learner selections of
258–62
- virtual environments in
249–51
- PRESEEA (Project for the Sociolinguistic Study of the Spanish of Spain and America)103
- present progressive for the future (PPF)
- English and Spanish usage overview
152–55
- in heritage speakers, analysis
161–65
- in heritage speakers, discussion
165–70
- preterite and imperfect (P&I)
- acquisition in L2 Spanish
222–23, 226–28
- aspectual contrast between224
- regression analyses
233–34, 235–36t, 237–38
- selection by native and L2 speakers
222–23, 226–28, 231–33, 237–41
- temporal adverbials’ influence on L2 acquisition
226–28
- pronounssee second-person plural; second-person singular
R
- Rajoy, Mariano
53t, 54, 57t, 58–60t, 61t, 62
- Ramírez, Antonio
53t, 57t, 58–60t, 60, 60–63, 61t, 62, 63
- requests
- acquisition and L2 pragmatic development247
- consciousness-raising activities in instruction
248–52
- consciousness-raising answer results
258–62
- Revised Speech Learning Model (SLM-r)145
- rhoticssee tap-trill contrast
- rural vs. urban identities
12, 48–51, 63–66, 100–101, 107, 174
S
- Sánchez, Pedro
53, 54, 57t, 58–60t, 61t, 62
- second language acquisition (SLA)see also pragmatics instruction; Spanish for Specific Purposes (SSP)
- preterite/imperfect acquisition and selection
222–23, 226–28, 231–33, 237–41
- preterite/imperfect study methodology
228–31
- variationist approach
223–24
- second-person plural
- introduction
11–12, 44–45
- in Andalusian Spanish, discussion
49–50
- factors affecting variation
50t, 51, 53t, 56–66
- form-mixing
45n2, 50, 52–53, 57, 64–65
- in identity construction
44–45, 49–51
- second-person singular
- introduction
14–15, 172–73
- identity and
172–75, 189–90, 192–94
- pronoun choice by country of origin
179–84
- pronoun+verb constructions by country of origin
187–88
- regional usage variations
173–75
- small clauses (SC)
28–34, 37–41
- social media
11–12, 44–48, 50–52
- sociopragmatic knowledge
246, 248, 263
- Spanish, varieties
- Argentina
- clitic left dislocation (Porteño)
26–27, 31
- palatal fricatives and yeísmo
96- 99, 100–1, 115
- second person singular
173–174, 183–87, 189–90, 192–194
- Caribbean
- palatal fricatives and yeísmo
99–100, 101–102, 107, 114, 117
- ‘para yo verlo’ construction
253–54n1
- present progressive for the future
152, 153, 155–56, 169
- Central America
172–75, 183–87, 189–90, 192–94
- Colombia
99, 101, 107, 109, 114–15, 175
- Cuba
99, 101, 107, 109, 114–15, 173
- Spain: Andalusia
- identity construction in
48, 56
- political speech trends
64–65
- second-person plural
45n2, 49–50, 56, 62–63
- Spain: Basque region
69–70, 74–75, 77t
- Spain: Madrid and Castile
- palatal fricatives and yeísmo
99, 100–101
- second person singular
50–51, 53–55, 60–63, 65
- yes-no questions
74, 77t, 82, 89, 91
- Spain: Peninsular, not otherwise specifiedsee also clitic left dislocation (CLLD)
- palatal fricatives and yeísmo
107, 114
- yes-no questions
71, 74–75, 81–85
- United Statessee heritage language speakers (HL or HS)
- Venezuelasee palatal fricatives
- Spanish for Specific Purposes (SSP)
- critical language pedagogy
280–83
- curricular benefits of
269–71
- faculty characteristics by region
271–72
- needs of marginalized speakers
279–80
- research trends by region
272–76
- scholarly communication in
277–78
- teacher formation programs280
- standard language ideology
210, 216
- style-shifting
44, 47–49, 51
T
- tap-trill contrast
- closure duration and
13–14, 122, 124, 135–43, 146–47
- description and acoustics
123–24
- factors predicting certainty of
140–42
- listener perception results
137–39
- research questions
127–28
- rhotics in English
125, 145
- rhotics in heritage speakers
126–27
- type of bilingualism and
142–43, 144–45
- task-based language teaching (TBLT)
247–48
- teacher formation programs280
- temporal adverbials (TA)
- constraints on preterite and imperfect selection
233–37
- L2 Spanish aspect acquisition
226–28
- L2 speakers’ preterite/imperfect selection
222–23, 226–28, 231–33, 237–41
- tensesee also present progressive for the future (PPF); preterite and imperfect (P&I)
- requests and
247, 248, 257–58
- tones, phonological
72–73
- transformative authenticity
270, 281
- translanguaging
205t, 207, 214, 282
- Translation and Interpretation (T&I)
272, 279–80
- trill, rhoticsee tap-trill contrast
- trolling (social media)
47, 63
- tú and tuteosee second-person singular
- Twitter (X)
11–12, 44–45, 47, 48, 51–52
U
- urban vs. rural identities
12, 48–51, 63–66, 100–101, 107, 174
- usted and ustedeosee second-person singular
- ustedessee second-person plural
V
- Valenciano, Elena
53t, 54, 57t, 58–60t, 60, 61t
- verbssee clitic left dislocation (CLLD); present progressive for the future (PPF); preterite and imperfect (P&I)
- virtual environments (VE)
16, 245, 249–51, 252–58, 263–64
- vos and voseosee second-person singular
- vosotrossee second-person plural
W
- womensee gender, effects on speech
X
- X (Twitter)
11–12, 44–45, 47, 48, 51–52
Y
- yeísmo
98–102
; see also palatal fricatives
- yes-no question intonationsee intonation of yes-no questions
Z
- zero-sum ideology
199t, 212
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