Chapter 34
The conquest of literacy
The vernacular disintegration of Latin hegemony in medieval Europe
This contribution attempts to problematize the concept of vernacularization during the Western
Middle Ages. Taking modern research on endangered languages as its point of departure, it distinguishes between two
periods of vernacularisation, the earlier one determined by the desire to standardize vernacular writing
(literization), the other one by a factor of literarization, i.e., creating a literary language and field. In both
periods, Latin as the hegemonic language constitutes the catalyst for these processes as they develop within the
vernacular field.
Article outline
- Introduction: Concepts and themes
- Standardization
- Outside and inside classical space
- The conquest of the book
- The conquest of form
- The pursued conquest
- First recapitulation
- Literarization
- A new start
- Schools of the Empire
- Dialectical poetry
- From scholarly vernacularization to vernacular literature
- Conclusion
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Notes
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References