Chapter 28
Sung medieval Latin verse as performance
This essay surveys the performance of monophonic Latin song from the fourth to the
thirteenth centuries, investigating the type of songs performed and the range of performance occasions across
the period. The focus is primarily on written accounts of song but the characteristic features of surviving
medieval melodic traditions are also considered in relation to the training and status of those who created
and performed songs. It is argued that the types of Latin songs performed from late antiquity through to the
central Middle Ages remained broadly stable but that the forms that songs took were determined by varying
historical circumstances. It is also argued that traces left by Latin song in the historical record were
shaped by shifting evaluations of song. This survey seeks fresh perspectives by working across conventional
boundaries in histories of Latin song, extending backwards beyond music historians’ traditional concentration
on recovering and analyzing notated repertories first recorded in the ninth century, looking to trace
continuities between late antique and medieval practices, and seeking to establish the range of sung
performances of Latin verse at three moments in time.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Late antique Rome
- Ninth-century Francia
- Rhythmi
- Metra
- Performance occasions
- Twelfth-century northern France
- Secular clerics and ‘New Song’ repertories
- Conclusion
-
Notes
-
References