Chapter 19
Central and East Asia
This contribution brings a tentative overview of the many images of Asia in the Latin
literature of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, where it constituted a parallel circuit of knowledge
alongside works in the vernacular. Here especially the Jesuits would, during ca. 2 centuries, unfold their
manifold activities, also in many scientific fields, and observed and studied in depth fundamental aspects of
Chinese culture, on which they produced many reports, monographs etc., always in manuscript form, mostly in
Latin, in view of a European public, both Jesuit and scholarly. Another voluminous part of their Latin
writings consisted of contemporary history (geography, cartography etc.) of China, constituting the framework
in which their missions had to work.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Japan
- China
- Original compositions
- The scholarly and scientific achievements of the Jesuits in China
- Geography, ethnography & cartography
- Natural history
- Medicine
- Chinese historiography and history
- Philosophy (sensu latiore)
- Translations from Chinese materials
- European publications composed by European scholars, mostly relying on Jesuit contacts
- Concluding observations
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Notes
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Bibliography