Chapter 13
Nordic countries
This chapter surveys Latin writing in the Nordic countries from the late 11th-century
beginnings to the introduction of print. The story is told from a book-historical perspective rather than one
of traditional literary history. Instead of following each modern Nordic country separately, it attempts to
see common developments in a five-step chronology. The emphasis is on local text production and on the
circulation of books of foreign origin as well as on the interaction, mainly from the 13th century onwards,
between Latin and the vernacular languages used for books (Old Norse, Old Danish, Old Swedish).
Article outline
- Introduction
- Eleventh-century beginnings
- Twelfth-century mythopoiesis
- Thirteenth-century riches
- Fourteenth-century survivors
- The short fifteenth century
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References