1.1.3
The eighteenth century
The progressive emergence of eighteenth-century European literary manuscripts
The eighteenth century used to enjoy a bad reputation among scholars interested in
literary drafts, suffering from its situation between two great moments in the history of the literary
manuscript: the medieval period, when the manuscript tradition was the sole possible channel of a work’s
dissemination, and the “contemporary” period of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when the importance
accorded to the manuscript was that of a valuable testimony to “the genius of the author”. Fortunately, new
developments in scholarship have changed this situation in the course of the last few decades. The present
chapter sets out to analyse the emergence into greater prominence, in the field of eighteenth-century studies,
of drafts, sketches and manuscripts. The movement toward a growing interest in such documents has been
nourished by textual genetics, an innovative critical approach which has led scholars to ascribe to them
greater meaning in the interpretation of the author’s action.
Article outline
- Introduction: Why study the draft manuscripts of Enlightenment authors?
- Against an idée reçue
- The impulse behind genetic criticism
- A new landscape of “working manuscripts”
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Acknowledgements
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Notes
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References
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