1.2.7
Italian tradition
From Humanism to authorial philology
The history of genetic criticism in the Italian tradition starts with Humanism, and
from Francesco Petrarch’s “Codice degli Abbozzi” (fourteenth century). This chapter traces the framework of
this tradition, highlighting how, with the simple but revolutionary gesture of leaving even the ugliest copies
of his own masterpieces – the so-called “scartafacci” – to posterity, Petrarch created a model of an
intellectual, a champion of classicism, the “style to be imitated”. Petrarch’s model left a trace of the toil
of writing, the labor limae, which is considered the secret of style. From Machiavelli to Guicciardini, from
Ariosto to Tasso, the “authorial function” has delivered a model of conservation and philology. After the
triumph of the “scartafacci”, two exemplary nineteenth-century cases (Manzoni and Leopardi) will be discussed,
as well as the twentieth-century text production, in which the study of manuscripts, tormented by countless
revisions, reveals a possible “grammar of corrections” and is flanked by crucial problems of authorship.
Article outline
- Humanistic genetic criticism: Petrarch
- From Humanism to the Renaissance: Ariosto’s fragments
- The novel and the new nineteenth-century poetry: Manzoni and Leopardi
- Twentieth-century philology and criticism of variants: Montale and Gadda
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Notes
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References
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