1.2.6
French traditions
Confronting the traces of creation
Victor Hugo’s bequest of all his work documents to the Bibliothèque nationale de France
in 1881 shook off a tradition characterised by a certain indifference to the manuscript in its material and
historic existence. Despite some one-off undertakings, it was not until the 1960s that an original theory and
a systematic method of examining manuscripts, and more particularly drafts in their various forms, was
developed in France: genetic criticism’s concerns and procedures, in their intention to understand the
gestation processes of a work through each of its material traces, have spread throughout Europe and the
world, and have become essential in the field of textual criticism.
Article outline
- Philological practices
- The manuscripts’ heritage: From Victor Hugo to Louis Aragon
- Genetic criticism
- Editing manuscripts
- Horizons and challenges
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Notes
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References
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